Friday, April 12, 2013

Emergency Roadside Kit

Let's talk about emergency roadside kits.  How many of you have one in your car?  I know I didn't.  You know what I had in my car?  A full change of clothes for myself and the kids, an umbrella, and a wool blanket.  So, pretty much, I'm ready for the kids to make a mess of themselves and/or me, a little rain, and a picnic (because let's face it, that's what we all use the car blanket for).  Not so prepared after all, huh?  Sure I thought about getting an emergency kit for my car, but why spend the money on one when my husband can just rescue me if I get a flat tire.  How silly is that?!?  With so many things that could go wrong on the road and no telling how far from home I'll be when it happens, that line of thinking is seriously foolish.  I know, I know - committing money to a "what if" is really difficult in today's economy.  Well what if I told you I put together my emergency bag for under $80.  Most of us have spent more money on a pair of jeans.  What does that say???  Are jeans more important than being equipped to deal with an emergency on the road?  Absolutely not.  So I decided to set the money aside and put together my "Just in case" bag for my car.  After all, it's not just me that I have to worry about anymore - I've got two little ones to take care of as well. 

I started by purchasing a premade emergency roadside kit.  Here's what it looks like:

 
Inside it has: a heavy duty booster cable (8-gauge, 10-foot length), hand-charged dual LED flashlight, a pair of work gloves, an emergency poncho, emergency whistle, flat head screwdriver, Phillips head screwdriver, a roll of duct tape, utility knife, bungee cord, 2 shop cloths, 10 cable ties, and a 45 piece first-aid kit.  The whole kit was $35 (Amazon.com
 
The premade kit was a great start and from there, I started expanding my "Just in case" bag.  Like I said, I already had a full change of clothes for myself and the kids in the car, but I didn't have one for my husband since my original reason for the clothes in the car was for a quick change if myself or the kids got messy at the park.  Once that thinking changed to "in case of emergency," I added a change of clothes for my husband as well.  I also added a pair of old sneakers for myself, since I often wear heels, and who wants to be in heels during an emergency, especially if walking is involved.  Since we get chilly weather here during the winter, I have a sweatshirt, hat, and gloves for everyone as well.  It's also important to remember to change out your kids' clothes as they grow, to make sure the clothes you have packed will fit them should you need them.  All of this I had just laying around, so this was no cost - all I had to do was pack it in the bag. 
 
The wool blanket I already had in the car was a good start, too, but I added some mylar emergency blankets to the bag as well since we can get some pretty cold weather here in the winter.  For those who aren't familiar with them, mylar blankets retain 90% of body heat and repel moisture.  And for a 4 pack of 84"x52" blankets at just $4.10 (Amazon.com)  it's an expense that's easy on the wallet too.  Plus they're really compact when packaged up, so they take up hardly any space. 
 
I also added a small collapsible aluminium shovel to my bag in case I need to dig my car out of snow or mud.  I found one that could be disassembled into three pieces for an easy fit into my "Just in case" bag.  The shovel was $16.85 (Amazon.com).   
 
A self powered weather radio was the next thing to be added.  The radio also doubles as a flashlight, so it gives me a second flashlight to keep in my bag.  It can be powered by solar or by hand crank, which means I have a radio and flashlight in one that doesn't need any batteries.  You know what else it does?  It charges my cell phone.  So if I'm stranded and my cell phone dies, the radio can charge it so I can call for help.  I loved that feature.  The radio/flashlight combo cost me $19 (Amazon.com).
 
What's an emergency bag without an emergency whistle?  These are really inexpensive but they are important - they alert rescuers where you are.  The whistle I purchased was a "5 in 1" survival whistle with a compass, signal mirror, and waterproof match storage.  The whistle was $2.60 (Amazon.com). 
 
I rounded out my bag with some granola bars and a few bottles of water.  And that's it.  The whole thing fits in a tote bag in my trunk and cost me just under $80 to put together.  For the peace of mind of knowing that I am now prepared to deal with an emergency on the road, I think it's a small price to pay.   
 
 


Thursday, April 11, 2013

72 Hour Kit - The Ultimate List

The idea of preparing for anything and everything that could possibly go wrong is a daunting one.  Not to mention the thought of commiting money to a "what if" especially in today's economy.  Both are true for my husband and I, but after Hurricane Sandy we decided it was time to start.  After much talk, we decided that we'd start small and add as we go.  It seemed obvious to start with a 72 hour kit that we could use either at home or take with us, if we needed to leave.  As I started to read up on the different types of kits out there, I decided it would be easier to make our own rather than buying an already put together kit.  There were a few reasons for this: First, I have a food allergy and can only eat gluten free foods.  All the premade kits were equipped with food that I couldn't eat.  Secondly, we have two small children and the premade kits were too big for them to carry.  It just seemed easier to make our own kits, so I could customize them to each of us.  Plus, I could shop around for the best prices for each piece in the kit, which will help with the money issue.  So this is where my journey begins.  I started reading about the recommended items to put in a 72 hour kit.  You can find some great info from FEMA.gov and Ready.gov.  I took their lists and built on it and this is the list I came up with:

 
Always Prepared Mom’s Ultimate 72 Hour Survival Kit:

·         Water (Enough for 3 days)

  • Food
    • Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables
    • Canned juices, milk, soup (if powdered, store extra water)
    • Staples--sugar, salt, pepper
    • High energy foods--peanut butter, jelly, crackers, granola bars, trail mix
    • Vitamins
    • Foods for infants, elderly persons or persons with special dietary needs
    • Comfort/stress foods--cookies, hard candy, sweetened cereals, lollipops, instant coffee, tea bags
  • First aid supplies
    • Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
    • 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
    • 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
    • Hypoallergenic adhesive tape
    • Triangular bandages (3)
    • 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
    • 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
    • Scissors
    • Tweezers
    • Needle
    • Moistened towelettes
    • Antiseptic
    • Thermometer (preferably not digital)
    • Tongue blades (2) – tongue depressor?
    • Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant
    • Assorted sizes of safety pins
    • Cleansing agent/soap
    • Latex gloves (2 pair)
    • Sunscreen
    • Multi Vitamins (for kids and for adults)
    • Burn cream & dressing
    • Aloe Vera
    • Bite and sting kit???
  • Non-prescription drugs {Adult bags}
    • Aspirin and non-aspirin pain reliever
    • Anti-diarrhea medication
    • Antacid (for stomach upset)
    • Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control Center)
    • Laxative
    • Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control Center)
  • Clothing, bedding and sanitation supplies (If you live in a cold climate, you must think about warmth. It is possible that you will not have heat.) *Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person.
    • Jacket or coat
    • Long pants
    • Long sleeve shirt
    • Socks – 4 pairs for each person
    • Sturdy shoes or work boots
    • Hat, gloves and scarf for cold weather
    • Hat with visor
    • Work gloves
    • Thermal underwear
    • Emergency sleeping bag
    • Emergency blanket
    • Poncho and umbrella
    • Hot hands (hand warmers)
    • Sunglasses
    • Full size sleeping bag for cold ???
    • Diapers ???
  • Sanitation
    • Toilet paper (remove roll, so it is more flexible to make thinner)
    • Soap, liquid detergent
    • Feminine supplies
    • Plastic garbage bags, ties or Handy Sacks (for personal sanitation uses)
    • Plastic bucket with tight lid
    • Disinfectant
    • Household chlorine bleach
    • Chap stick
    • Deodorant
    • Toothpaste
    • Shampoo and Conditioner
    • Hair brush/combs
    • Sunscreen
    • Washcloth
    • Toothbrush
    • Q Tips
    • Tissues
    • Tweezers
    • Finger nail clippers
    • Compact mirror
    • Mosquito spray
    • Camp towel
  • Tools
    • Mess kits (paper cups, plates and plastic utensils)
    • Emergency Preparedness Manual
    • Portable, battery-operated radio or television and extra batteries or crank radio
    • Flashlight and extra batteries (tape batteries together so ends don’t touch in bag) or crank flashlight
    • Cash or traveler's checks, change
    • Nonelectric can opener
    • Utility knife or multipurpose knife (Leatherman)
    • Ammunition
    • Fire extinguisher: small canister, ABC type
    • Tube tent
    • Pliers
    • Duct tape
    • Compass
    • Matches in a waterproof container
    • Magnesium fire starter
    • Emergency candles
    • Head light (flashlight on forehead band)
    • Light sticks
    • Aluminum foil
    • Plastic storage containers
    • Signal flare
    • Paper, pencil
    • Needles, thread (sewing kit)
    • Medicine dropper
    • Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and water
    • Whistle with compass
    • Plastic sheeting
    • Map of the area (for locating shelters)
    • Rope
    • Heavy duty scissors
    • Camp Ax
    • Camp shovel
    • Corded phone (can plug in to telephone interface box on the outside of any house)
    • Small folding stove or portable stove or canister stove ????
    • Folding potty
  • Special items
    • For Baby
      • Formula
      • Diapers
      • Bottles
      • Pacifiers
      • Powdered milk
      • Medications
    • For Adults
      • Heart and high blood pressure medication
      • Insulin
      • Prescription drugs
      • Denture needs
      • Contact lenses and supplies
      • Extra eye glasses
      • Hearing aid batteries
      • Inhalers
    • Important Family Documents (Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container.)
      • Will, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks and bonds
      • Photo IDs, passports, social security cards, immunization records
      • Bank account numbers
      • Credit card account numbers and companies
      • Inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone numbers
      • Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates)
      • Photocopies of credit and identification cards
      • Small photo album
      • USB drive with photo backup
      • Bible
      • Family Emergency Plan
      • Emergency Contacts
    • Cash and coins.
    • Entertainment--games and books.
      • Small notebook
      • Pen, pencil, crayons
      • Deck of cards
      • Coloring book
      • Crossword puzzle book
      • Puzzle (take out of box and store in a pencil bag with cut out of picture from the box)
      • Bible
  • Large Items – these won’t fit in your 72 hour kit, but are handy to have close to your kit
    • Family size tent
    • Porta Privy
    • Full size sleeping bags
    • Camp stove
 
 

Lessons from Hurricane Sandy

I have always been concious of the need to prepare for emergencies.  My father is a fire fighter and my mother is a worry-wart.  You could say it's in the genes.  I am the type of person that is at the gas station filling up the tank the moment I hear there is a hurricane or large snow storm coming.  I stock the cabinets with non-perishible foods.  I have bottled water always stocked.  When Hurricane Sandy struck the Northeast, I said "Bring it on!"  I was completely stocked and ready to go.  Boy was that storm an eye opener.  I learned quite a few lessons from Sandy.  Some I learned first hand and other lessons were through the expeirences of others around me, but each lesson will not be forgotten.

The storm itself wasn't even the real problem - it was the power outage, gas shortage, and freezing temperatures that ensued that proved to be the real obstacles.  Luckily, my husband and I had filled up both our cars with gas before the gas shortage struck.  You'd think this is a no brainer, but some people didn't even bother to do that and there were a ton of people that were stranded.  My youngest sister was one of them - both her and her boyfriend ignored the iminent storm and were each left with less than a quarter of a tank of gas.  There was panic filling going on at every gas station that was open and gas lines were countless hours long.  There were times when people would take the gamble to wait on the gas line only to find out the gas station ran out of gas before they got to the front of the line.  Not really a gamble you want to make on a quarter of a tank of gas.  And what's worse, the gas shortage wasn't a minor inconvience for only a day or two - the shortage lasted almost two weeks!  That's quite a long time to be left stranded somewhere.  Lesson #1 from Hurricane Sandy - always make sure the gas tank in the car is filled when a major storm is forcasted.

Thanks to Sandy, thousands of people were left without power.  Here on Long Island, LIPA (our power company) was reporting a 90% outage across the board for their customers.  We were told right out of the gate that we were going to be without power and it was going to be a long time before power was restored.  The power company simply couldn't keep up with the amount of reported outages.  They weren't kidding when they said it was going to be a while before power was restored - our power was out for 12 days!  The power outage came with the usual inconviences: food in the fridge spoiled, no tv, lights, or electronics to entertain the kids, etc.  Our kids are both under the age of 4, so keeping them entertained was a full time job with the electricity out.  But all of that was a minor inconvience compared to the fact that we had no heat in the house thanks to the power outage.  Since the storm hit us a few days before the end of October and the power outage lasted into November, it was cold outside and no power or heat meant that it was cold inside now too.   That was the biggest challenge with this storm for us personally.  We had enough food and water to last us over a month (like I said, I like to be prepared), and thankfully we have natural gas in our home so we had plenty of hot water, but we had no way to heat the house.  All we could do is bundle the kids and ourselves in layers of clothing.  At first that was enough, but as the days wore on it got colder and colder.  There were some nights that the temperatures dipped to freezing.  Thankfully, right before the nights got really cold, friends of ours offered us their generator.  They were lucky enough to have their power restored and they no longer needed it.  It wasn't a large generator, but it was big enough to power space heaters for each of the bedrooms and one for the living room.  That was enough for me!  Now that we had the generator, we still had to deal with the gas shortage, since it ran on gasoline.  The gas stations had seperate lines for people filling up gas cans, but even those lines were extremely long.  Lesson #2 from Hurricane Sandy:  Get a generator.  Lesson# 3: Make sure it runs on natural gas.

Through all of it, despite the lack of electricity and heat, I still counted my blessings.  There were others that weren't so lucky.  We heard on the radio about an entire community that was destroyed in a huge fire.  Every home went up in flames.  One hundred twenty homes were destroyed.  All their memories - gone.  I couldn't even imagine.  There are some things that Home Owners Insurance just can't replace.  Lesson #4 from Hurricane Sandy:  Get a fire/flood proof safe.

In Nassau County, the power outage was causing a problem with a sewer treatment plant.  The surrounding area was put on an immediate water conservation order and thankfully they avoided water contamination.  The situation opened my eyes to the need to have clean water on hand at home.  Sure, we had three cases of water and a few gallon jugs, but with 4 people and the dog, that wouldn't last more than 20 days.  Lesson #5 from Hurricane Sandy:  Find a way to store or procure fresh water.

In the weeks and months that followed Sandy, my husband and I began drafting our "Never Again List."  I quickly realized that though we were more prepared than some, there were quite a few more things we could be doing to be more prepared in the future.  On our list were a lot of the lessons we learned above, as well as a few other things - food storage, water storage, survival packs, etc.  I used to think you had to be a conspiracy theorist to be a "prepper".  I've watched that Doomsday Prepper show and laughed about insane the people sounded.  But after Hurricane Sandy, I realized, it doesn't have to be some great conspiracy like a Chinese takeover on our power grid to plunge us into darkness for weeks on end, it can be something as simple and run of the mill as a hurricane or snow storm that does it.  Now, I'm not advocating for everyone to start building bunkers in their houses, but I know my family is taking emergency preparedness a lot more seriously after enduring the storm.

Looking back on it, I realized very quickly that we were lucky enough to know the hurricane was coming before it arrived.  We were able to shop for food and water before the hurricane hit us.  But what would happen if something struck us that we weren't warned about before hand?  What would happen if we had to fend for ourselves with only the supplies we had on hand in the house?  What if something happened to the house and we had to get out immediately?  Those who know my husband, know he has a lot of theories as to what the "something" might be that could strike without warning.  To me, the "what" is not important.  To me, being prepared is what's important.  I don't care what the "something" might be, so long as my family is prepared to withstand anything on our own.  And that's what this blog is all about, making ourselves prepared for whatever may strike.  Why a blog?  Because it's the easiest way to convey any information or research or expeirences about preparedness with those I love.  I don't want just my family to be prepared, I want everyone I love to be prepared too.  Anyone else that I can help through this is just a bonus.  I think it's all time that we start preparing for emergencies, no matter what they might be, and as the old adage says, there's no time like the present.